The humanist philosophy is just as widespread as the religious tradition and just as ancient.

* BC. Early influences were Buddhism and Confucianism and the Greek Philosophers.

* 16^th Century. The reformation destroyed much of the superstition that was a vital part of religion at that time.

* 17^th Century. The "mechanik" movement among artisan radicals challenged orthodox hierarchies.

* 18^th Century. The Scottish Philosopher David Hume did much to undermine the idea of God as "the first cause".

* 19^th Century. Many pioneers were imprisoned for atheism or blasphemy. Charles Bradlaugh was elected to parliament and caused great controversy over his refusal to take the oath on the Bible.

* Annie Bessant (1847-1933) was an influential secularist, reformer and champion of women’s liberation. She stood trial in London for publishing a pamphlet that advocated family planning. The trial caused her to lose the custody of her daughter.

* 20^th Century. The British Humanist Association (BHA) developed from the Ethical Union in 1967. The philosopher Bertrand Russell was an advisor. In the 1960’s the BHA adopted the "happy human" logo which has become the symbol of international humanism. The BHA is a registered charity and its president is Claire Rayner OBE. The Tyneside Humanist Group was formed in the 1950’s and with the Teesside Group form the North East Humanists which is affiliated to the British Humanist Association.